September 12: Can a Catholic be President?
On 12 September 1960, Catholic Senator John F. Kennedy gave a speech before the Greater Houston Ministerial Association in which he addressed the concern that, if elected President, that he would not be able to govern the country without being unduly influenced by the Pope in Rome. Kennedy would be elected the 35th President of the United States; the first Catholic to hold that office.
Kennedy served as a Member of Congress from the Boston area and then was elected as a Senator from Massachusetts. In 1955, his Profiles in Courage won a Pulitzer Prize in history.
Although the myth persists that early British settlers came to the American colonies to establish religious freedom, such was not the case. For example, Maryland’s 1649 Act Concerning Religion mandated religious toleration—but only for those who believed in the Divinity of Jesus Christ.
Maryland originated as a proprietary colony of Catholic Lord Baltimore. However, in 1689—the year after England’s Glorious Revolution in which Catholic King James II was overthrown—Lord Baltimore lost control of his colony. Control on Maryland returned to the Baltimore family in 1715. Calvert’s father had converted from Catholicism to the Anglican Church and Calvert had been raised a Protestant.
The strife between Protestants and Catholics in England carried over to the American Colonies where ten of the thirteen colonies had anti-Catholic provisions such as disenfranchising Catholics, prohibiting Catholics from holding office, and preventing Catholics from entering certain professions.
When Kennedy spoke to the Greater Ministerial Association, the colonial Stamp Act would not have been on the minds of his audience. However, many Americans still believed in the sentiment expressed by John Adams when he expressed his conviction that, “I did verily believe, as I do still, that much more is to be dreaded from the growth of popery in America, than from the Stamp Act, or any other acts destructive of civil rights.”
- –Steven L. Berg, PhD
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It is amazing that even though both protestants and Catholics are christian that there would be inter religious fighting and strife. Religious groups today still fight with each other. Recently people were upset with Barack Obama becoming president because he had a Muslim parent, people were scared that he would have Muslim views and would hurt our country. Even more recently the president has been in hot water for comments he made which people perceived to be him supporting Muslims before the united states.